140 Park Street SE
Vienna, VA 22180
Tel (703) 281-5121
Fax (703) 281-0149
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Glossary of Medical Terms
Term
Definition
a.d. - Right ear
a.s. - Left ear
a.u. - Both ears
Abdominocentesis - Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen 
ABG - Arterial Blood gases
ACTH - Adrenocorticotropic hormone test; Adrenal function test
Addison’s disease - Insufficient adrenal cortex function
Analgesic - Medication given to reduce pain
Anastamosis - Surgical reconnection of intestines
Anemia - Low level of red blood cells, PCV or hemoglobin 
Anesthesia - Absence of sensation
Anisocoria - Unequal pupil size
Anorexia - Lack or loss of appetite
Apnea - Absence of breathing
ARF - Acute Renal failure
AUS - Abdominal Ultrasound
Azotemia - Elevated renal (kidney) values
b.i.d. - Twice a day
BAR - Bright, Alert and Responsive
BCS - Body Condition Score ( 1/9 - severely underweight, 9/9 severely overweight)
BDBD - Big Dog vs. Big Dog (Dog Fight)
BDLD - Big Dog vs. Little Dog (Dog Fight)
BP - Blood Pressure
Bradypnea - Slow respiratory rates
Bx - Biopsy
Cardiomyopathy - Disease of the heart muscle
Cataract - Opacity of the lens of the eye
CBC - Complete Blood Count - Blood test
CHEM - Chemistries - Blood test
CHF - Congestive heart failure
CRF - Chronic Renal failure
CRT - Capillary refill time
Cushing’s disease - Excessive adrenal cortex function
CV - Cardio-Vascular
CVP - Central Venous pressure
Cyanotic/Cyanosis - Abnormal blue discoloration
Cystocentesis - Needle puncture of the urinary bladder
DCM - Dialated cardiomyopathy
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) - Hyperglycemia; elevated blood glucose due to insufficient secretion of insulin
DKA - Diabetic ketoacidosis
DLH - Domestic Long Hair (Cat)
DMH - Domestic Medium Hair (Cat)
DSH - Domestic Short Hair (Cat)
Dyspnea - Difficult or labored breathing
-ectomy - Surgical removal
EENT - Eyes, Ears, Nose and Throat
Emesis - Vomiting
Enterotomy - Surgical incision into the small intestines
FB - Foreign Body
FeLV - Feline Leukemia Virus
FHO - Femoral Head Osteotomy
FIP - Feline Infectious Peritonitis
FIV - Feline Immunodeficiency Virus
FLUTD - Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease
FLUTD-UO - FLUTD plus urinary blockage (usually male cats)
FNA - Fine Needle Aspirate
FUO - Fever of Unknown Origin
Gastropexy - Surgical fixation of the stomach to the bodywall
Gastrotomy - Surgical incision into the stomach
GDV - Gastric Dilation Volvus
Gi / abd - Gastrointestinal / Abdominal
Glaucoma - Increase in ocular pressure
HBC - Hit by Car
HCM - Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
HCT - Hematocrit
Hemolyzed/Hemolysis - Red; related to serum or plasma
HGE - Hemorrhagic gastro enteritis
Hx - History
Hyper- - High
Hyperglycemia - Elevated blood glucose 
Hypo- - Low
Hypoglycemia - Decreased blood glucose
IBD - Inflammatory Bowel Disease
IDA - Iron Deficiency Anemia
Idiopathic - Unknown cause
IM - Intramuscular
IMHA/AIHA - Immune Mediated Hemolytic Anemia
ITP - Immune-Mediated Thrombocytopenia
IV - Intravenous
IVDD - Intervertebral Disc Disease
Leukocytosis - Increase in the number of white blood cells
Leukopenia - Decrease in the number of white blood cells
LMOM / LM for O - Left Message on Machine / Left Message for Owner
LSA - Lymphosarcoma Or Lymphoma
LSA - Lymphosarcoma
-megaly - Enlarged
MM - Mucous Membrane
MPL - Medial Patellar Luxation
NPO - Nos Per Os (Latin) - Nothing by Mouth
NSF - No Significant Findings
O - Owner
o.d. - Right eye
o.s. - Left eye
o.u. - Both eyes
-otomy - Surgical incision
P - Patient
p.o. - By mouth
p.r.n. - pro re nata (Latin) - According to need - Take [item] as needed
Pancreatitis - Inflammation of the pancreas
PC - Presenting Complaint
PCV - Packed cell volume - a measure of red blood cells in the blood
PD - Polydypsia - Increase in thirst
PE - Physical Examination
PHT - Pulmonary Hypertension
Plasma - Part of whole blood; Straw colored
fluid containing clotting proteins
PLE - Protein Losing Enteropathy
Pleural Effusion - Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the
pleural cavity around the heart
PLN - Protein Losing Nephropathy
PLN - Pelvic Lymph Nodes
Pneumonia - Inflammation and congestions of the lungs
Pneumothorax - Abnormal accumulation of air in the chest
Poly- - Many
Proptosis - Displacement of the eye from the orbit
PTE - Pulmonary Thromboembolism
PTS - Put To Sleep; Euthanasia
PU - Perianal Urethrostomy
PU - Polyuria - Increase in urination
Pulmonary Edema - Accumulation of fluid in the lung tissue
q.i.d. - Four times a day
q.o.d. / e.o.d. - Every other day
QAR - Quiet, Alert and Responsive
R & A - Resection and Anastamosis
R/O - Rule Out
Rads - Radiographs - X-Rays
RBC - Red Blood Cell Count
RDVM or rDVM - Routine or Regular Doctor of Veterinary Medicine
(Primary Veterinarian)
RMSF - Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
Rx - Prescription
s.i.d. - Once a day
Serum - Straw colored liquid portion of blood with
clotting proteins removed
SPO2 - Pulse Oxymetry (Measure of oxygen level in the blood)
SubQ / SQ / SC - Subcutaneous - Under the skin
Sx - Surgery
Sz - Seizure
t.i.d. - Three times a day
Tachypnea - Abnormally rapid respiratory rates 
TE - Thromboembolism
Thoracocentesis - Puncture of the chest wall with a needle to obtain
fluid or air from the pleural cavity
Thrombocytopenia - Decrease in the number of platelets
Thrombocytosis - Increase in the number of platelets
TPLO - Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy
TPR - Temperature, Pulse and Respiration (vital signs)
Tx - Treatment
UA - Urinalysis
Ucath - Urinary Catheter
URI - Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
US - Ultrasound
UTD - Up to Date
UTI - Urinary Tract Infection
v/d - Vomiting / Diarrhea
Vx - Vaccine
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